Human papillomavirus (HPV) manifests itself in the body with various diseases, depending on the type and location. It can be in a latent state for a long time without causing disease, and then, for no apparent reason, appear as various growths on the skin or mucous membranes.
Papillomas of the penis: causes
Papillomas, condylomas, or warts may not be dangerous, but the danger lies in the fact that altered epithelial cells can degenerate into cancer cells. Therefore, if papillomas appear on the penis, you should immediately consult a doctor for a diagnosis of the disease and timely treatment.
What is
HPV is a large group of intracellular pathogenic microorganisms that contain DNA, which is divided into twenty-seven species, five families and more than one hundred strains.
They are also differentiated according to the level of risk of malignancy (oncogenic nature). According to statistics, this virus affects more than ninety percent of adults. Papillomavirus exists and only develops in the human body. They are more commonly transmitted through sex than any other virus. HPV does not have a shell, but exhibits extraordinary vitality and can last for some time in outdoor environments. Pathogenic microorganisms are localized in the basal layer of the skin or mucous membranes.
Papilloma of the penis is often caused by a group of viruses that can rapidly trigger a malignant process. In this sense, they are often called precancerous conditions or the first steps towards the development of oncology. In this case, the doctor can prescribe the drug Helixor to his patient.
What is
Genital papilloma is a small neoplasm. The result is similar to cauliflower, mushrooms, or comb. You can see how the pathological growth of the epithelium looks in the photo. Most often they can be seen on the foreskin, bridle and glans of the penis, less often on the shaft of the penis or scrotum.
- On the foreskin, you can see genital warts, which are light colored and have thin stems. At first, single elements were found, but as the disease progressed, they grew and became similar to cauliflower.
- If papillomas on the penis appear in the area of the frenum, they can appear as small white pimples located in several rows.
- Pale pink villi growths can be seen on the head of the penis. They represent multiple growths, as well as on the foreskin.
- The type of disease caused by HPV of the genitals, scrotum, or groin is Buschke-Levinstein giant condyloma. It is classified as a precancerous condition, as the transformed cells grow rapidly.
Reason for appearance
The viral agent that causes papillomas on the penis penetrates the epithelium through micro-gaps in the skin or mucous membranes. The main route is sexual contact of any kind. You can also get papillomavirus at home, if you use personal hygiene items, such as towels from someone who has HPV. The risk of contracting the virus is quite high in public places such as baths, swimming pools, showers. The causative agent of the disease does not reveal itself immediately.
The latency period can last from several months to a year. What's more, if a man is healthy and has a high level of immune defense, the disease may not appear and the person is only a carrier of the virus. The impetus for reproduction of papillomavirus and the appearance of papillomas on the penis is a decrease in immunity.
So, there are two reasons for growth in the genital organs:
- papillomavirus infection;
- Activation of HPV, due to weak immunity.
Trigger factors:
- frequently changes sexual partners;
- lack of contraception during sex;
- chronic diseases in the genitourinary field;
- hormonal disorders;
- AIDS or HIV infection;
- is frequently hypothermic;
- viral infections, persistent colds;
- long-term intoxication of the body (taking antibiotics, alcohol consumption, smoking, etc. );
- stress, unhealthy diet and similar factors that negatively affect the immune system.
Papilloma of the glans penis: symptoms and diagnosis
The mass of HPV in the penis is usually asymptomatic. Men often don't even notice papillomavirus activity. Papilloma on the head of the penis can manifest itself, manifested by itching or burning during intercourse.
If the pathological formations have grown and become visible, then this can cause discomfort in men due to the unaesthetic appearance of the penis. Papilloma localized on the head of the penis can cause phimosis, which is accompanied by the corresponding symptoms. In the case of oncogenic formations, when the growth reaches a large size, men may complain of pain in the affected area and a foul smell.
Diagnostics
If a man sees suspicious formations on his penis, then you should get rid of false embarrassment and seek medical help. Diagnostic measures to identify papilloma on the head of the penis are performed by a urologist. He carefully collects anamnesis - interrogates and examines the patient.
In addition to the penis, the doctor examines the scrotum, groin, and anus areas, which are places where the virus can be localized. If a urologist finds a papilloma on the head of a man's penis, he will undergo tests to determine the type of virus. If the frenulum is affected, meatoscopy may be required, which is performed to identify foci of HPV lesions in the urethra.
The male takes a sample from the urethra for cytology, which determines the type of viral agent. The presence and type of virus can be detected with a probability of up to ninety-five percent using the polymerase chain reaction method. Any fluid - blood or urethral contents - is suitable as a test medium.
Condyloma of the penis: dangers of pathology
Once the disease is diagnosed, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment. Do not self medicate, as this may be ineffective and dangerous. If this disease is left untreated, non-aesthetic warts on the penis can cause more serious problems.
Why are papillomas on the penis dangerous?
- In the first stage of development of papilloma, phimosis may occur, which is characterized by the fusion of the foreskin with the head of the penis. If this condition is not treated, then the following complications occur due to smegma buildup in the space between the head and foreskin.
- Inflammation of the head and body of the penis, due to the entry of pathogenic bacteria under the inner layer of the foreskin.
- The appearance of erosive defects of the head and foreskin, degeneration of epithelial cells that turn into cancer cells.
Why is it dangerous for a woman
A man with papilloma of the genitals is, first of all, a source of infection for a woman. If the papillomavirus has entered the female genitals, then, as a rule, its activity is very difficult to notice in the early stages of the disease. This type of oncogenic virus is very dangerous, because it causes cervical cancer. If a woman does not undergo preventive examinations, then oncology is detected in the late stages of cancer development.
How to be reborn cancer
Early in papilloma development, a single benign neoplasm is seen. Then they grew in number and merged with each other, creating a conglomerate. If the disease is not treated, over time, the changed cells can degenerate to become malignant. The risk of degeneration of education into cancer increases tenfold if the strain is oncogenic.
Therefore, it is very important to be diagnosed in a medical facility. The most common oncogenic HPV that causes genital warts is the sixteenth or eighteenth type. They cause cancer of the penis, cervix, and bladder.
How to get rid of papilloma on the penis: treatment and prevention
Since the appearance of pathological growths on the genitals is preceded by decreased immunity, the treatment must be complicated. The growth itself is removed by surgery, or by cauterization. Medicines that contain components that block the development and reproduction of viral agents, for example Viferon, Acyclovir, Epigen-intimate and similar drugs, help fight viruses.
In addition to antiviral therapy with drugs, doctors prescribe immunomodulators, vitamin complexes, and provide recommendations on nutrition and a healthy lifestyle. It is important to identify all the factors that cause virus activation and eliminate them. Therefore, before deciding how to get rid of papilloma on the penis, you should undergo a thorough medical examination.
Delete
Genital growth does not go away on its own, so radical treatment is needed to get rid of it. There are several methods of getting rid of unpleasant growths.
- Laser Removal. The papilloma is melted down by the laser light, and the crust remains in place, which disappears naturally after two weeks.
- Cryodestruction. Neoplasms are burned with liquid nitrogen. Also, as in the first case, a crust remains, which after a while disappears without a trace.
- Radiosurgery. Papillomas are affected by radio waves. This method is considered the most accurate, safe and does not cause complications.
- Electrocoagulation. This growth is eliminated by using an electric current that is circulated at a certain frequency. This removal method can cause complications in the form of scar tissue.
- Chemical disposal. This method consists in cauterizing the papilloma with a medical solution: Kondolin or Solkoderm. The drug is applied by health care professionals. After undergoing treatment, the neoplasm dries up and disappears.
- Treatment with ointment. If the growth is small, you can use an ointment to remove it. Oxolinic ointment or the drug Aldara will help with papillomavirus.
How to remove papilloma on the penis, by cryodestruction or with the help of drugs, the doctor decides, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient. The procedure for removing neoplasms does not require anesthesia and gives a positive result in ninety-five percent of cases. Sometimes relapses occur at the same place.
Unconventional methods
The answer to the question how to get rid of papilloma on the penis can be found in traditional medicine recipes. Keep in mind that the use of these methods must be approved by the treating doctor. Otherwise, treatment may be wasted, time will be wasted, and this will lead to complications.
Popular folk recipes:
- Tea tree oil, applied to the affected area daily, will help get rid of the buildup, until the warts disappear;
- good results in treatment can be achieved if propolis is applied to papillomas;
- the easiest way is to lubricate the neoplasm with egg white;
- vinegar will help get rid of papillomas, which need to be carefully burned against their growth once a day;
- You can remove small formations using the juice obtained from rowan berries (lubricate);
- Be careful when applying ammonia lotion, as it can burn thin skin.
This recipe will help get rid of any emerging neoplasms that haven't had time to grow. If the papilloma has already formed and is firmly protruding above the skin, it should be removed by radical methods.
Prevention
The safest way to get rid of unpleasant and dangerous diseases is protected sex and good personal hygiene. If the condition is violated, then precautionary measures should be directed to maintain a sufficient level of immunity so that the virus does not show activity in the body.
You can have a positive effect on immunity if you heal chronic diseases, eat right, exercise, get angry, and treat infectious diseases in a timely manner. It is important to stop bad habits that cause intoxication of the body. To prevent papilloma from causing complications, men need to visit a urologist regularly to identify early signs of disease.